Files: 7e4f6e0afadfe4fcafb532df1846f9f05c340463 / ext / mri / bcrypt.c
8833 bytesRaw
1 | /* $OpenBSD: bcrypt.c,v 1.22 2007/02/20 01:44:16 ray Exp $ */ |
2 | |
3 | /* |
4 | * Modified by <hongli@phusion.nl> on 2009-08-05: |
5 | * |
6 | * - Got rid of the global variables; they're not thread-safe. |
7 | * Modified the functions to accept local buffers instead. |
8 | * |
9 | * Modified by <coda.hale@gmail.com> on 2007-02-27: |
10 | * |
11 | * - Changed bcrypt_gensalt to accept a random seed as a parameter, |
12 | * to remove the code's dependency on arc4random(), which isn't |
13 | * available on Linux. |
14 | */ |
15 | |
16 | /* |
17 | * Copyright 1997 Niels Provos <provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de> |
18 | * All rights reserved. |
19 | * |
20 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
21 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
22 | * are met: |
23 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
24 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
25 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
26 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
27 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
28 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software |
29 | * must display the following acknowledgement: |
30 | * This product includes software developed by Niels Provos. |
31 | * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
32 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
33 | * |
34 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
35 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
36 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
37 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
38 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
39 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
40 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
41 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
42 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
43 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
44 | */ |
45 | |
46 | /* This password hashing algorithm was designed by David Mazieres |
47 | * <dm@lcs.mit.edu> and works as follows: |
48 | * |
49 | * 1. state := InitState () |
50 | * 2. state := ExpandKey (state, salt, password) 3. |
51 | * REPEAT rounds: |
52 | * state := ExpandKey (state, 0, salt) |
53 | * state := ExpandKey(state, 0, password) |
54 | * 4. ctext := "OrpheanBeholderScryDoubt" |
55 | * 5. REPEAT 64: |
56 | * ctext := Encrypt_ECB (state, ctext); |
57 | * 6. RETURN Concatenate (salt, ctext); |
58 | * |
59 | */ |
60 | |
61 | |
62 | |
63 | |
64 | |
65 | |
66 | |
67 | |
68 | |
69 | |
70 | |
71 | |
72 | /* This implementation is adaptable to current computing power. |
73 | * You can have up to 2^31 rounds which should be enough for some |
74 | * time to come. |
75 | */ |
76 | |
77 | static void encode_salt(char *, u_int8_t *, u_int16_t, u_int8_t); |
78 | static void encode_base64(u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *, u_int16_t); |
79 | static void decode_base64(u_int8_t *, u_int16_t, u_int8_t *); |
80 | |
81 | const static u_int8_t Base64Code[] = |
82 | "./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; |
83 | |
84 | const static u_int8_t index_64[128] = { |
85 | 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, |
86 | 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, |
87 | 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, |
88 | 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, |
89 | 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 0, 1, 54, 55, |
90 | 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 255, 255, |
91 | 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, |
92 | 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, |
93 | 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, |
94 | 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 28, 29, 30, |
95 | 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, |
96 | 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, |
97 | 51, 52, 53, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255 |
98 | }; |
99 | |
100 | |
101 | static void |
102 | decode_base64(u_int8_t *buffer, u_int16_t len, u_int8_t *data) |
103 | { |
104 | u_int8_t *bp = buffer; |
105 | u_int8_t *p = data; |
106 | u_int8_t c1, c2, c3, c4; |
107 | while (bp < buffer + len) { |
108 | c1 = CHAR64(*p); |
109 | c2 = CHAR64(*(p + 1)); |
110 | |
111 | /* Invalid data */ |
112 | if (c1 == 255 || c2 == 255) |
113 | break; |
114 | |
115 | *bp++ = (c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4); |
116 | if (bp >= buffer + len) |
117 | break; |
118 | |
119 | c3 = CHAR64(*(p + 2)); |
120 | if (c3 == 255) |
121 | break; |
122 | |
123 | *bp++ = ((c2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3c) >> 2); |
124 | if (bp >= buffer + len) |
125 | break; |
126 | |
127 | c4 = CHAR64(*(p + 3)); |
128 | if (c4 == 255) |
129 | break; |
130 | *bp++ = ((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4; |
131 | |
132 | p += 4; |
133 | } |
134 | } |
135 | |
136 | static void |
137 | encode_salt(char *salt, u_int8_t *csalt, u_int16_t clen, u_int8_t logr) |
138 | { |
139 | salt[0] = '$'; |
140 | salt[1] = BCRYPT_VERSION; |
141 | salt[2] = 'a'; |
142 | salt[3] = '$'; |
143 | |
144 | snprintf(salt + 4, 4, "%2.2u$", logr); |
145 | |
146 | encode_base64((u_int8_t *) salt + 7, csalt, clen); |
147 | } |
148 | /* Generates a salt for this version of crypt. |
149 | Since versions may change. Keeping this here |
150 | seems sensible. |
151 | */ |
152 | |
153 | char * |
154 | bcrypt_gensalt(char *output, u_int8_t log_rounds, u_int8_t *rseed) |
155 | { |
156 | if (log_rounds < 4) |
157 | log_rounds = 4; |
158 | else if (log_rounds > 31) |
159 | log_rounds = 31; |
160 | |
161 | encode_salt(output, rseed, BCRYPT_MAXSALT, log_rounds); |
162 | return output; |
163 | } |
164 | /* We handle $Vers$log2(NumRounds)$salt+passwd$ |
165 | i.e. $2$04$iwouldntknowwhattosayetKdJ6iFtacBqJdKe6aW7ou */ |
166 | |
167 | char * |
168 | bcrypt(char *output, const char *key, const char *salt) |
169 | { |
170 | blf_ctx state; |
171 | u_int32_t rounds, i, k; |
172 | u_int16_t j; |
173 | u_int8_t key_len, salt_len, logr, minor; |
174 | u_int8_t ciphertext[4 * BCRYPT_BLOCKS] = "OrpheanBeholderScryDoubt"; |
175 | u_int8_t csalt[BCRYPT_MAXSALT]; |
176 | u_int32_t cdata[BCRYPT_BLOCKS]; |
177 | int n; |
178 | |
179 | /* Discard "$" identifier */ |
180 | salt++; |
181 | |
182 | if (*salt > BCRYPT_VERSION) { |
183 | return NULL; |
184 | } |
185 | |
186 | /* Check for minor versions */ |
187 | if (salt[1] != '$') { |
188 | switch (salt[1]) { |
189 | case 'a': |
190 | /* 'ab' should not yield the same as 'abab' */ |
191 | minor = salt[1]; |
192 | salt++; |
193 | break; |
194 | default: |
195 | return NULL; |
196 | } |
197 | } else |
198 | minor = 0; |
199 | |
200 | /* Discard version + "$" identifier */ |
201 | salt += 2; |
202 | |
203 | if (salt[2] != '$') |
204 | /* Out of sync with passwd entry */ |
205 | return NULL; |
206 | |
207 | /* Computer power doesn't increase linear, 2^x should be fine */ |
208 | n = atoi(salt); |
209 | if (n > 31 || n < 0) |
210 | return NULL; |
211 | logr = (u_int8_t)n; |
212 | if ((rounds = (u_int32_t) 1 << logr) < BCRYPT_MINROUNDS) |
213 | return NULL; |
214 | |
215 | /* Discard num rounds + "$" identifier */ |
216 | salt += 3; |
217 | |
218 | if (strlen(salt) * 3 / 4 < BCRYPT_MAXSALT) |
219 | return NULL; |
220 | |
221 | /* We dont want the base64 salt but the raw data */ |
222 | decode_base64(csalt, BCRYPT_MAXSALT, (u_int8_t *) salt); |
223 | salt_len = BCRYPT_MAXSALT; |
224 | key_len = strlen(key) + (minor >= 'a' ? 1 : 0); |
225 | |
226 | /* Setting up S-Boxes and Subkeys */ |
227 | Blowfish_initstate(&state); |
228 | Blowfish_expandstate(&state, csalt, salt_len, |
229 | (u_int8_t *) key, key_len); |
230 | for (k = 0; k < rounds; k++) { |
231 | Blowfish_expand0state(&state, (u_int8_t *) key, key_len); |
232 | Blowfish_expand0state(&state, csalt, salt_len); |
233 | } |
234 | |
235 | /* This can be precomputed later */ |
236 | j = 0; |
237 | for (i = 0; i < BCRYPT_BLOCKS; i++) |
238 | cdata[i] = Blowfish_stream2word(ciphertext, 4 * BCRYPT_BLOCKS, &j); |
239 | |
240 | /* Now do the encryption */ |
241 | for (k = 0; k < 64; k++) |
242 | blf_enc(&state, cdata, BCRYPT_BLOCKS / 2); |
243 | |
244 | for (i = 0; i < BCRYPT_BLOCKS; i++) { |
245 | ciphertext[4 * i + 3] = cdata[i] & 0xff; |
246 | cdata[i] = cdata[i] >> 8; |
247 | ciphertext[4 * i + 2] = cdata[i] & 0xff; |
248 | cdata[i] = cdata[i] >> 8; |
249 | ciphertext[4 * i + 1] = cdata[i] & 0xff; |
250 | cdata[i] = cdata[i] >> 8; |
251 | ciphertext[4 * i + 0] = cdata[i] & 0xff; |
252 | } |
253 | |
254 | |
255 | i = 0; |
256 | output[i++] = '$'; |
257 | output[i++] = BCRYPT_VERSION; |
258 | if (minor) |
259 | output[i++] = minor; |
260 | output[i++] = '$'; |
261 | |
262 | snprintf(output + i, 4, "%2.2u$", logr); |
263 | |
264 | encode_base64((u_int8_t *) output + i + 3, csalt, BCRYPT_MAXSALT); |
265 | encode_base64((u_int8_t *) output + strlen(output), ciphertext, |
266 | 4 * BCRYPT_BLOCKS - 1); |
267 | return output; |
268 | } |
269 | |
270 | static void |
271 | encode_base64(u_int8_t *buffer, u_int8_t *data, u_int16_t len) |
272 | { |
273 | u_int8_t *bp = buffer; |
274 | u_int8_t *p = data; |
275 | u_int8_t c1, c2; |
276 | while (p < data + len) { |
277 | c1 = *p++; |
278 | *bp++ = Base64Code[(c1 >> 2)]; |
279 | c1 = (c1 & 0x03) << 4; |
280 | if (p >= data + len) { |
281 | *bp++ = Base64Code[c1]; |
282 | break; |
283 | } |
284 | c2 = *p++; |
285 | c1 |= (c2 >> 4) & 0x0f; |
286 | *bp++ = Base64Code[c1]; |
287 | c1 = (c2 & 0x0f) << 2; |
288 | if (p >= data + len) { |
289 | *bp++ = Base64Code[c1]; |
290 | break; |
291 | } |
292 | c2 = *p++; |
293 | c1 |= (c2 >> 6) & 0x03; |
294 | *bp++ = Base64Code[c1]; |
295 | *bp++ = Base64Code[c2 & 0x3f]; |
296 | } |
297 | *bp = '\0'; |
298 | } |
299 | |
300 | void |
301 | main() |
302 | { |
303 | char blubber[73]; |
304 | char salt[100]; |
305 | char *p; |
306 | salt[0] = '$'; |
307 | salt[1] = BCRYPT_VERSION; |
308 | salt[2] = '$'; |
309 | |
310 | snprintf(salt + 3, 4, "%2.2u$", 5); |
311 | |
312 | printf("24 bytes of salt: "); |
313 | fgets(salt + 6, sizeof(salt) - 6, stdin); |
314 | salt[99] = 0; |
315 | printf("72 bytes of password: "); |
316 | fpurge(stdin); |
317 | fgets(blubber, sizeof(blubber), stdin); |
318 | blubber[72] = 0; |
319 | |
320 | p = crypt(blubber, salt); |
321 | printf("Passwd entry: %s\n\n", p); |
322 | |
323 | p = bcrypt_gensalt(5); |
324 | printf("Generated salt: %s\n", p); |
325 | p = crypt(blubber, p); |
326 | printf("Passwd entry: %s\n", p); |
327 | } |
328 | |
329 |
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