Files: 62fc1729c7b2f9ad485afb1f4b948b89dad341b6 / ext / bcrypt.c
9056 bytesRaw
1 | /* $OpenBSD: bcrypt.c,v 1.22 2007/02/20 01:44:16 ray Exp $ */ |
2 | |
3 | /* |
4 | * Modified by <coda.hale@gmail.com> on 2007-02-27: |
5 | * |
6 | * - Changed bcrypt_gensalt to accept a random seed as a parameter, |
7 | * to remove the code's dependency on arc4random(), which isn't |
8 | * available on Linux. |
9 | */ |
10 | |
11 | /* |
12 | * Copyright 1997 Niels Provos <provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de> |
13 | * All rights reserved. |
14 | * |
15 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
16 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
17 | * are met: |
18 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
19 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
20 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
21 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
22 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
23 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software |
24 | * must display the following acknowledgement: |
25 | * This product includes software developed by Niels Provos. |
26 | * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
27 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
28 | * |
29 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
30 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
31 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
32 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
33 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
34 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
35 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
36 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
37 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
38 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
39 | */ |
40 | |
41 | /* This password hashing algorithm was designed by David Mazieres |
42 | * <dm@lcs.mit.edu> and works as follows: |
43 | * |
44 | * 1. state := InitState () |
45 | * 2. state := ExpandKey (state, salt, password) 3. |
46 | * REPEAT rounds: |
47 | * state := ExpandKey (state, 0, salt) |
48 | * state := ExpandKey(state, 0, password) |
49 | * 4. ctext := "OrpheanBeholderScryDoubt" |
50 | * 5. REPEAT 64: |
51 | * ctext := Encrypt_ECB (state, ctext); |
52 | * 6. RETURN Concatenate (salt, ctext); |
53 | * |
54 | */ |
55 | |
56 | |
57 | |
58 | |
59 | |
60 | |
61 | |
62 | |
63 | |
64 | |
65 | |
66 | /* This implementation is adaptable to current computing power. |
67 | * You can have up to 2^31 rounds which should be enough for some |
68 | * time to come. |
69 | */ |
70 | |
71 | |
72 | |
73 | |
74 | |
75 | |
76 | char *bcrypt_gensalt(u_int8_t, u_int8_t *); |
77 | |
78 | static void encode_salt(char *, u_int8_t *, u_int16_t, u_int8_t); |
79 | static void encode_base64(u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *, u_int16_t); |
80 | static void decode_base64(u_int8_t *, u_int16_t, u_int8_t *); |
81 | |
82 | static char encrypted[_PASSWORD_LEN]; |
83 | static char gsalt[7 + (BCRYPT_MAXSALT * 4 + 2) / 3 + 1]; |
84 | static char error[] = ":"; |
85 | |
86 | const static u_int8_t Base64Code[] = |
87 | "./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; |
88 | |
89 | const static u_int8_t index_64[128] = { |
90 | 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, |
91 | 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, |
92 | 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, |
93 | 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, |
94 | 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 0, 1, 54, 55, |
95 | 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 255, 255, |
96 | 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, |
97 | 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, |
98 | 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, |
99 | 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 28, 29, 30, |
100 | 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, |
101 | 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, |
102 | 51, 52, 53, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255 |
103 | }; |
104 | |
105 | |
106 | static void |
107 | decode_base64(u_int8_t *buffer, u_int16_t len, u_int8_t *data) |
108 | { |
109 | u_int8_t *bp = buffer; |
110 | u_int8_t *p = data; |
111 | u_int8_t c1, c2, c3, c4; |
112 | while (bp < buffer + len) { |
113 | c1 = CHAR64(*p); |
114 | c2 = CHAR64(*(p + 1)); |
115 | |
116 | /* Invalid data */ |
117 | if (c1 == 255 || c2 == 255) |
118 | break; |
119 | |
120 | *bp++ = (c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4); |
121 | if (bp >= buffer + len) |
122 | break; |
123 | |
124 | c3 = CHAR64(*(p + 2)); |
125 | if (c3 == 255) |
126 | break; |
127 | |
128 | *bp++ = ((c2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3c) >> 2); |
129 | if (bp >= buffer + len) |
130 | break; |
131 | |
132 | c4 = CHAR64(*(p + 3)); |
133 | if (c4 == 255) |
134 | break; |
135 | *bp++ = ((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4; |
136 | |
137 | p += 4; |
138 | } |
139 | } |
140 | |
141 | static void |
142 | encode_salt(char *salt, u_int8_t *csalt, u_int16_t clen, u_int8_t logr) |
143 | { |
144 | salt[0] = '$'; |
145 | salt[1] = BCRYPT_VERSION; |
146 | salt[2] = 'a'; |
147 | salt[3] = '$'; |
148 | |
149 | snprintf(salt + 4, 4, "%2.2u$", logr); |
150 | |
151 | encode_base64((u_int8_t *) salt + 7, csalt, clen); |
152 | } |
153 | /* Generates a salt for this version of crypt. |
154 | Since versions may change. Keeping this here |
155 | seems sensible. |
156 | */ |
157 | |
158 | char * |
159 | bcrypt_gensalt(u_int8_t log_rounds, u_int8_t *rseed) |
160 | { |
161 | if (log_rounds < 4) |
162 | log_rounds = 4; |
163 | else if (log_rounds > 31) |
164 | log_rounds = 31; |
165 | |
166 | encode_salt(gsalt, rseed, BCRYPT_MAXSALT, log_rounds); |
167 | return gsalt; |
168 | } |
169 | /* We handle $Vers$log2(NumRounds)$salt+passwd$ |
170 | i.e. $2$04$iwouldntknowwhattosayetKdJ6iFtacBqJdKe6aW7ou */ |
171 | |
172 | char * |
173 | bcrypt(const char *key, const char *salt) |
174 | { |
175 | blf_ctx state; |
176 | u_int32_t rounds, i, k; |
177 | u_int16_t j; |
178 | u_int8_t key_len, salt_len, logr, minor; |
179 | u_int8_t ciphertext[4 * BCRYPT_BLOCKS] = "OrpheanBeholderScryDoubt"; |
180 | u_int8_t csalt[BCRYPT_MAXSALT]; |
181 | u_int32_t cdata[BCRYPT_BLOCKS]; |
182 | int n; |
183 | |
184 | /* Discard "$" identifier */ |
185 | salt++; |
186 | |
187 | if (*salt > BCRYPT_VERSION) { |
188 | /* How do I handle errors ? Return ':' */ |
189 | return error; |
190 | } |
191 | |
192 | /* Check for minor versions */ |
193 | if (salt[1] != '$') { |
194 | switch (salt[1]) { |
195 | case 'a': |
196 | /* 'ab' should not yield the same as 'abab' */ |
197 | minor = salt[1]; |
198 | salt++; |
199 | break; |
200 | default: |
201 | return error; |
202 | } |
203 | } else |
204 | minor = 0; |
205 | |
206 | /* Discard version + "$" identifier */ |
207 | salt += 2; |
208 | |
209 | if (salt[2] != '$') |
210 | /* Out of sync with passwd entry */ |
211 | return error; |
212 | |
213 | /* Computer power doesn't increase linear, 2^x should be fine */ |
214 | n = atoi(salt); |
215 | if (n > 31 || n < 0) |
216 | return error; |
217 | logr = (u_int8_t)n; |
218 | if ((rounds = (u_int32_t) 1 << logr) < BCRYPT_MINROUNDS) |
219 | return error; |
220 | |
221 | /* Discard num rounds + "$" identifier */ |
222 | salt += 3; |
223 | |
224 | if (strlen(salt) * 3 / 4 < BCRYPT_MAXSALT) |
225 | return error; |
226 | |
227 | /* We dont want the base64 salt but the raw data */ |
228 | decode_base64(csalt, BCRYPT_MAXSALT, (u_int8_t *) salt); |
229 | salt_len = BCRYPT_MAXSALT; |
230 | key_len = strlen(key) + (minor >= 'a' ? 1 : 0); |
231 | |
232 | /* Setting up S-Boxes and Subkeys */ |
233 | Blowfish_initstate(&state); |
234 | Blowfish_expandstate(&state, csalt, salt_len, |
235 | (u_int8_t *) key, key_len); |
236 | for (k = 0; k < rounds; k++) { |
237 | Blowfish_expand0state(&state, (u_int8_t *) key, key_len); |
238 | Blowfish_expand0state(&state, csalt, salt_len); |
239 | } |
240 | |
241 | /* This can be precomputed later */ |
242 | j = 0; |
243 | for (i = 0; i < BCRYPT_BLOCKS; i++) |
244 | cdata[i] = Blowfish_stream2word(ciphertext, 4 * BCRYPT_BLOCKS, &j); |
245 | |
246 | /* Now do the encryption */ |
247 | for (k = 0; k < 64; k++) |
248 | blf_enc(&state, cdata, BCRYPT_BLOCKS / 2); |
249 | |
250 | for (i = 0; i < BCRYPT_BLOCKS; i++) { |
251 | ciphertext[4 * i + 3] = cdata[i] & 0xff; |
252 | cdata[i] = cdata[i] >> 8; |
253 | ciphertext[4 * i + 2] = cdata[i] & 0xff; |
254 | cdata[i] = cdata[i] >> 8; |
255 | ciphertext[4 * i + 1] = cdata[i] & 0xff; |
256 | cdata[i] = cdata[i] >> 8; |
257 | ciphertext[4 * i + 0] = cdata[i] & 0xff; |
258 | } |
259 | |
260 | |
261 | i = 0; |
262 | encrypted[i++] = '$'; |
263 | encrypted[i++] = BCRYPT_VERSION; |
264 | if (minor) |
265 | encrypted[i++] = minor; |
266 | encrypted[i++] = '$'; |
267 | |
268 | snprintf(encrypted + i, 4, "%2.2u$", logr); |
269 | |
270 | encode_base64((u_int8_t *) encrypted + i + 3, csalt, BCRYPT_MAXSALT); |
271 | encode_base64((u_int8_t *) encrypted + strlen(encrypted), ciphertext, |
272 | 4 * BCRYPT_BLOCKS - 1); |
273 | return encrypted; |
274 | } |
275 | |
276 | static void |
277 | encode_base64(u_int8_t *buffer, u_int8_t *data, u_int16_t len) |
278 | { |
279 | u_int8_t *bp = buffer; |
280 | u_int8_t *p = data; |
281 | u_int8_t c1, c2; |
282 | while (p < data + len) { |
283 | c1 = *p++; |
284 | *bp++ = Base64Code[(c1 >> 2)]; |
285 | c1 = (c1 & 0x03) << 4; |
286 | if (p >= data + len) { |
287 | *bp++ = Base64Code[c1]; |
288 | break; |
289 | } |
290 | c2 = *p++; |
291 | c1 |= (c2 >> 4) & 0x0f; |
292 | *bp++ = Base64Code[c1]; |
293 | c1 = (c2 & 0x0f) << 2; |
294 | if (p >= data + len) { |
295 | *bp++ = Base64Code[c1]; |
296 | break; |
297 | } |
298 | c2 = *p++; |
299 | c1 |= (c2 >> 6) & 0x03; |
300 | *bp++ = Base64Code[c1]; |
301 | *bp++ = Base64Code[c2 & 0x3f]; |
302 | } |
303 | *bp = '\0'; |
304 | } |
305 | |
306 | void |
307 | main() |
308 | { |
309 | char blubber[73]; |
310 | char salt[100]; |
311 | char *p; |
312 | salt[0] = '$'; |
313 | salt[1] = BCRYPT_VERSION; |
314 | salt[2] = '$'; |
315 | |
316 | snprintf(salt + 3, 4, "%2.2u$", 5); |
317 | |
318 | printf("24 bytes of salt: "); |
319 | fgets(salt + 6, sizeof(salt) - 6, stdin); |
320 | salt[99] = 0; |
321 | printf("72 bytes of password: "); |
322 | fpurge(stdin); |
323 | fgets(blubber, sizeof(blubber), stdin); |
324 | blubber[72] = 0; |
325 | |
326 | p = crypt(blubber, salt); |
327 | printf("Passwd entry: %s\n\n", p); |
328 | |
329 | p = bcrypt_gensalt(5); |
330 | printf("Generated salt: %s\n", p); |
331 | p = crypt(blubber, p); |
332 | printf("Passwd entry: %s\n", p); |
333 | } |
334 | |
335 |
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