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wanderer🌟 / js-primea-hypervisor



Tree: 6d77ad101453e8f18c589971f99e9d718ba6a243

Files: 6d77ad101453e8f18c589971f99e9d718ba6a243 / interface.js

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1/**
2 * This is the Ethereum interface that is exposed to the WASM instance which
3 * enables to interact with the Ethereum Environment
4 */
5const Address = require('./address.js')
6const U256 = require('./u256.js')
7
8const U128_SIZE_BYTES = 16
9const ADDRESS_SIZE_BYTES = 20
10const U256_SIZE_BYTES = 32
11
12// The interface exposed to the WebAessembly Core
13module.exports = class Interface {
14  constructor (environment) {
15    this.environment = environment
16  }
17
18  get exportTable () {
19    let exportMethods = [
20      // include all the public methods according to the Ethereum Environment Interface (EEI) r1
21      'useGas',
22      'getGasLeft',
23      'getAddress',
24      'getBalance',
25      'getTxOrigin',
26      'getCaller',
27      'getCallValue',
28      'getCallDataSize',
29      'callDataCopy',
30      'callDataCopy256',
31      'getCodeSize',
32      'codeCopy',
33      'getExternalCodeSize',
34      'externalCodeCopy',
35      'getTxGasPrice',
36      'getBlockHash',
37      'getBlockCoinbase',
38      'getBlockTimestamp',
39      'getBlockNumber',
40      'getBlockDifficulty',
41      'getBlockGasLimit',
42      'log',
43      'create',
44      'call',
45      'callCode',
46      'callDelegate',
47      'storageStore',
48      'storageLoad',
49      'return',
50      'selfDestruct'
51    ]
52    let ret = {}
53    exportMethods.forEach((method) => {
54      ret[method] = this[method].bind(this)
55    })
56    return ret
57  }
58
59  setModule (mod) {
60    this.module = mod
61  }
62
63  /**
64   * Subtracts an amount to the gas counter
65   * @param {integer} amount the amount to subtract to the gas counter
66   */
67  useGas (amount) {
68    if (amount < 0) {
69      throw new Error('Negative gas deduction requested')
70    }
71
72    this.takeGas(amount)
73  }
74
75  /**
76   * Returns the current amount of gas
77   * @return {integer}
78   */
79  getGasLeft () {
80    this.takeGas(2)
81
82    return this.environment.gasLeft
83  }
84
85  /**
86   * Gets address of currently executing account and loads it into memory at
87   * the given offset.
88   * @param {integer} offset
89   */
90  getAddress (offset) {
91    this.takeGas(2)
92
93    this.setMemory(offset, ADDRESS_SIZE_BYTES, this.environment.address.toMemory())
94  }
95
96  /**
97   * Gets balance of the given account and loads it into memory at the given
98   * offset.
99   * @param {integer} addressOffset the memory offset to laod the address
100   * @param {integer} resultOffset
101   */
102  getBalance (addressOffset, offset) {
103    this.takeGas(20)
104
105    const address = Address.fromMemory(this.getMemory(addressOffset, ADDRESS_SIZE_BYTES))
106    // call the parent contract and ask for the balance of one of its child contracts
107    const balance = this.environment.getBalance(address)
108    this.setMemory(offset, U128_SIZE_BYTES, balance.toMemory(U128_SIZE_BYTES))
109  }
110
111  /**
112   * Gets the execution's origination address and loads it into memory at the
113   * given offset. This is the sender of original transaction; it is never an
114   * account with non-empty associated code.
115   * @param {integer} offset
116   */
117  getTxOrigin (offset) {
118    this.takeGas(2)
119
120    this.setMemory(offset, ADDRESS_SIZE_BYTES, this.environment.origin.toMemory())
121  }
122
123  /**
124   * Gets caller address and loads it into memory at the given offset. This is
125   * the address of the account that is directly responsible for this execution.
126   * @param {integer} offset
127   */
128  getCaller (offset) {
129    this.takeGas(2)
130
131    this.setMemory(offset, ADDRESS_SIZE_BYTES, this.environment.caller.toMemory())
132  }
133
134  /**
135   * Gets the deposited value by the instruction/transaction responsible for
136   * this execution and loads it into memory at the given location.
137   * @param {integer} offset
138   */
139  getCallValue (offset) {
140    this.takeGas(2)
141
142    this.setMemory(offset, U128_SIZE_BYTES, this.environment.callValue.toMemory(U128_SIZE_BYTES))
143  }
144
145  /**
146   * Get size of input data in current environment. This pertains to the input
147   * data passed with the message call instruction or transaction.
148   * @return {integer}
149   */
150  getCallDataSize () {
151    this.takeGas(2)
152
153    return this.environment.callData.length
154  }
155
156  /**
157   * Copys the input data in current environment to memory. This pertains to
158   * the input data passed with the message call instruction or transaction.
159   * @param {integer} offset the offset in memory to load into
160   * @param {integer} dataOffset the offset in the input data
161   * @param {integer} length the length of data to copy
162   */
163  callDataCopy (offset, dataOffset, length) {
164    this.takeGas(3 + Math.ceil(length / 32) * 3)
165
166    const callData = this.environment.callData.slice(dataOffset, dataOffset + length)
167    this.setMemory(offset, length, callData)
168  }
169
170  /**
171   * Copys the input data in current environment to memory. This pertains to
172   * the input data passed with the message call instruction or transaction.
173   * @param {integer} offset the offset in memory to load into
174   * @param {integer} dataOffset the offset in the input data
175   */
176  callDataCopy256 (offset, dataOffset) {
177    this.takeGas(3)
178    const callData = this.environment.callData.slice(dataOffset, dataOffset + 32)
179    this.setMemory(offset, U256_SIZE_BYTES, callData)
180  }
181
182  /**
183   * Gets the size of code running in current environment.
184   * @return {interger}
185   */
186  getCodeSize () {
187    this.takeGas(2)
188
189    return this.environment.code.length
190  }
191
192  /**
193   * Copys the code running in current environment to memory.
194   * @param {integer} offset the memory offset
195   * @param {integer} codeOffset the code offset
196   * @param {integer} length the length of code to copy
197   */
198  codeCopy (resultOffset, codeOffset, length) {
199    this.takeGas(3 + Math.ceil(length / 32) * 3)
200
201    const code = new Uint8Array(this.environment.code, codeOffset, length)
202    this.setMemory(resultOffset, length, code)
203  }
204
205  /**
206   * Get size of an account’s code.
207   * @param {integer} addressOffset the offset in memory to load the address from
208   * @return {integer}
209   */
210  getExternalCodeSize (addressOffset) {
211    this.takeGas(20)
212
213    const address = Address.fromMemory(this.getMemory(addressOffset, ADDRESS_SIZE_BYTES))
214    const code = this.environment.getCode(address)
215    return code.length
216  }
217
218  /**
219   * Copys the code of an account to memory.
220   * @param {integer} addressOffset the memory offset of the address
221   * @param {integer} resultOffset the memory offset
222   * @param {integer} codeOffset the code offset
223   * @param {integer} length the length of code to copy
224   */
225  externalCodeCopy (addressOffset, resultOffset, codeOffset, length) {
226    this.takeGas(20 + Math.ceil(length / 32) * 3)
227
228    const address = Address.fromMemory(this.getMemory(addressOffset, ADDRESS_SIZE_BYTES))
229    let code = this.environment.getCode(address)
230    code = new Uint8Array(code, codeOffset, length)
231    this.setMemory(resultOffset, length, code)
232  }
233
234  /**
235   * Gets price of gas in current environment.
236   * @return {integer}
237   */
238  getTxGasPrice () {
239    this.takeGas(2)
240
241    return this.environment.gasPrice
242  }
243
244  /**
245   * Gets the hash of one of the 256 most recent complete blocks.
246   * @param {integer} number which block to load
247   * @param {integer} offset the offset to load the hash into
248   */
249  getBlockHash (number, offset) {
250    this.takeGas(20)
251
252    const diff = this.environment.block.number - number
253    let hash
254
255    if (diff > 256 || diff <= 0) {
256      hash = new U256(0)
257    } else {
258      hash = new U256(this.environment.getBlockHash(number))
259    }
260    this.setMemory(offset, U256_SIZE_BYTES, hash.toMemory())
261  }
262
263  /**
264   * Gets the block’s beneficiary address and loads into memory.
265   * @param offset
266   */
267  getBlockCoinbase (offset) {
268    this.takeGas(2)
269
270    this.setMemory(offset, ADDRESS_SIZE_BYTES, this.environment.block.coinbase.toMemory())
271  }
272
273  /**
274   * Get the block’s timestamp.
275   * @return {integer}
276   */
277  getBlockTimestamp () {
278    this.takeGas(2)
279
280    return this.environment.block.timestamp
281  }
282
283  /**
284   * Get the block’s number.
285   * @return {integer}
286   */
287  getBlockNumber () {
288    this.takeGas(2)
289
290    return this.environment.block.number
291  }
292
293  /**
294   * Get the block’s difficulty.
295   * @return {integer}
296   */
297  getBlockDifficulty (offset) {
298    this.takeGas(2)
299
300    this.setMemory(offset, U256_SIZE_BYTES, this.environment.block.difficulty.toMemory())
301  }
302
303  /**
304   * Get the block’s gas limit.
305   * @return {integer}
306   */
307  getBlockGasLimit () {
308    this.takeGas(2)
309
310    return this.environment.block.gasLimit
311  }
312
313  /**
314   * Creates a new log in the current environment
315   * @param {integer} dataOffset the offset in memory to load the memory
316   * @param {integer} length the data length
317   * @param {integer} number of topics
318   */
319  log (dataOffset, length, numberOfTopics, topic1, topic2, topic3, topic4) {
320    if (numberOfTopics < 0 || numberOfTopics > 4) {
321      throw new Error('Invalid numberOfTopics')
322    }
323
324    this.takeGas(375 + length * 8 + numberOfTopics * 375)
325
326    const data = this.getMemory(dataOffset, length).slice(0)
327    let topics = []
328
329    if (numberOfTopics > 0) {
330      topics.push(U256.fromMemory(this.getMemory(topic1, U256_SIZE_BYTES)))
331    }
332
333    if (numberOfTopics > 1) {
334      topics.push(U256.fromMemory(this.getMemory(topic2, U256_SIZE_BYTES)))
335    }
336
337    if (numberOfTopics > 2) {
338      topics.push(U256.fromMemory(this.getMemory(topic3, U256_SIZE_BYTES)))
339    }
340
341    if (numberOfTopics > 3) {
342      topics.push(U256.fromMemory(this.getMemory(topic4, U256_SIZE_BYTES)))
343    }
344
345    this.environment.logs.push({
346      data: data,
347      topics: topics
348    })
349  }
350
351  /**
352   * Creates a new contract with a given value.
353   * @param {integer} valueOffset the offset in memory to the value from
354   * @param {integer} dataOffset the offset to load the code for the new contract from
355   * @param {integer} length the data length
356   * @param (integer} resultOffset the offset to write the new contract address to
357   * @return {integer} Return 1 or 0 depending on if the VM trapped on the message or not
358   */
359  create (valueOffset, dataOffset, length, resultOffset) {
360    this.takeGas(32000 + length * 200)
361
362    const value = U256.fromMemory(this.getMemory(valueOffset, U128_SIZE_BYTES))
363    const data = this.getMemory(dataOffset, length).slice(0)
364    const [errorCode, address] = this.environment.create(value, data)
365    this.setMemory(resultOffset, ADDRESS_SIZE_BYTES, address.toMemory())
366    return errorCode
367  }
368
369  /**
370   * Sends a message with arbiatary data to a given address path
371   * @param {integer} addressOffset the offset to load the address path from
372   * @param {integer} valueOffset the offset to load the value from
373   * @param {integer} dataOffset the offset to load data from
374   * @param {integer} dataLength the length of data
375   * @param {integer} resultOffset the offset to store the result data at
376   * @param {integer} resultLength
377   * @param {integer} gas
378   * @return {integer} Returns 1 or 0 depending on if the VM trapped on the message or not
379   */
380  call (gas, addressOffset, valueOffset, dataOffset, dataLength, resultOffset, resultLength) {
381    this.takeGas(40 + gas)
382
383    // Load the params from mem
384    const address = Address.fromMemory(this.getMemory(addressOffset, ADDRESS_SIZE_BYTES))
385    const value = U256.fromMemory(this.getMemory(valueOffset, U128_SIZE_BYTES))
386    const data = this.getMemory(dataOffset, dataLength).slice(0)
387
388    // Special case for calling into empty account
389    if (!this.environment.isAccountPresent(address)) {
390      this.takeGas(25000)
391    }
392
393    // Special case for non-zero value
394    if (!value.isZero()) {
395      this.takeGas(9000)
396      gas += 2300;
397    }
398
399    const [errorCode, result] = this.environment.call(gas, address, value, data)
400    this.setMemory(resultOffset, resultLength, result)
401    return errorCode
402  }
403
404  /**
405   * Message-call into this account with an alternative account’s code.
406   * @param {integer} addressOffset the offset to load the address path from
407   * @param {integer} valueOffset the offset to load the value from
408   * @param {integer} dataOffset the offset to load data from
409   * @param {integer} dataLength the length of data
410   * @param {integer} resultOffset the offset to store the result data at
411   * @param {integer} resultLength
412   * @param {integer} gas
413   * @return {integer} Returns 1 or 0 depending on if the VM trapped on the message or not
414   */
415  callCode (gas, addressOffset, valueOffset, dataOffset, dataLength, resultOffset, resultLength) {
416    // FIXME: count properly
417    this.takeGas(40)
418
419    // Load the params from mem
420    const address = Address.fromMemory(this.getMemory(addressOffset, ADDRESS_SIZE_BYTES))
421    const value = U256.fromMemory(this.getMemory(valueOffset, U128_SIZE_BYTES))
422    const data = this.getMemory(dataOffset, dataLength).slice(0)
423    const [errorCode, result] = this.environment.callCode(gas, address, value, data)
424    this.setMemory(resultOffset, resultLength, result)
425    return errorCode
426  }
427
428  /**
429   * Message-call into this account with an alternative account’s code, but
430   * persisting the current values for sender and value.
431   * @param {integer} gas
432   * @param {integer} addressOffset the offset to load the address path from
433   * @param {integer} valueOffset the offset to load the value from
434   * @param {integer} dataOffset the offset to load data from
435   * @param {integer} dataLength the length of data
436   * @param {integer} resultOffset the offset to store the result data at
437   * @param {integer} resultLength
438   * @return {integer} Returns 1 or 0 depending on if the VM trapped on the message or not
439   */
440  callDelegate (gas, addressOffset, dataOffset, dataLength, resultOffset, resultLength) {
441    // FIXME: count properly
442    this.takeGas(40)
443
444    const data = this.getMemory(dataOffset, dataLength).slice(0)
445    const address = Address.fromMemory(this.getMemory(addressOffset, ADDRESS_SIZE_BYTES))
446    const [errorCode, result] = this.environment.callDelegate(gas, address, data)
447    this.setMemory(resultOffset, resultLength, result)
448    return errorCode
449  }
450
451  /**
452   * store a value at a given path in long term storage which are both loaded
453   * from Memory
454   * @param {interger} pathOffest the memory offset to load the the path from
455   * @param {interger} valueOffset the memory offset to load the value from
456   */
457  storageStore (pathOffset, valueOffset) {
458    const path = new Buffer(this.getMemory(pathOffset, U256_SIZE_BYTES)).toString('hex')
459    // copy the value
460    const value = this.getMemory(valueOffset, U256_SIZE_BYTES).slice(0)
461    const oldValue = this.environment.state.get(path)
462    const valIsZero = value.every((i) => i === 0)
463
464    this.takeGas(5000)
465
466    // write
467    if (!valIsZero && !oldValue) {
468      this.takeGas(15000)
469    }
470
471    // delete
472    if (valIsZero && oldValue) {
473      this.environment.gasRefund += 15000
474      this.environment.state.delete(path)
475    } else {
476      this.environment.state.set(path, value)
477    }
478  }
479
480  /**
481   * reterives a value at a given path in long term storage
482   * @param {interger} pathOffest the memory offset to load the the path from
483   * @param {interger} resultOffset the memory offset to load the value from
484   */
485  storageLoad (pathOffset, resultOffset) {
486    this.takeGas(50)
487
488    const path = new Buffer(this.getMemory(pathOffset, U256_SIZE_BYTES)).toString('hex')
489    const result = this.environment.state.get(path)
490    this.setMemory(resultOffset, U256_SIZE_BYTES, result)
491  }
492
493  /**
494   * Halt execution returning output data.
495   * @param {integer} offset the offset of the output data.
496   * @param {integer} length the length of the output data.
497   */
498  return (offset, length) {
499    this.environment.returnValue = this.getMemory(offset, length).slice(0)
500  }
501
502  /**
503   * Halt execution and register account for later deletion giving the remaining
504   * balance to an address path
505   * @param {integer} offset the offset to load the address from
506   */
507  selfDestruct (addressOffset) {
508    this.environment.suicideAddress = Address.fromMemory(this.getMemory(addressOffset, ADDRESS_SIZE_BYTES))
509    this.environment.gasRefund += 24000
510  }
511
512  getMemory (offset, length) {
513    return new Uint8Array(this.module.exports.memory, offset, length)
514  }
515
516  setMemory (offset, length, value) {
517    const memory = new Uint8Array(this.module.exports.memory, offset, length)
518    memory.set(value)
519  }
520
521  /*
522   * Takes gas from the tank. Only needs to check if there's gas left to be taken,
523   * because every caller of this method is trusted.
524   */
525  takeGas (amount) {
526    if (this.environment.gasLeft < amount) {
527      throw new Error('Ran out of gas')
528    }
529    this.environment.gasLeft -= amount
530  }
531}
532
533//
534// Polyfill required unless this is sorted: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=633895
535//
536// Polyfill from: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_objects/Function/bind
537//
538Function.prototype.bind = function (oThis) { // eslint-disable-line
539  if (typeof this !== 'function') {
540    // closest thing possible to the ECMAScript 5
541    // internal IsCallable function
542    throw new TypeError('Function.prototype.bind - what is trying to be bound is not callable')
543  }
544
545  var aArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)
546  var fToBind = this
547  var fNOP = function () {}
548  var fBound = function () {
549    return fToBind.apply(this instanceof fNOP ? this : oThis,
550     aArgs.concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments)))
551  }
552
553  if (this.prototype) {
554    // Function.prototype doesn't have a prototype property
555    fNOP.prototype = this.prototype
556  }
557
558  fBound.prototype = new fNOP() // eslint-disable-line new-cap
559
560  return fBound
561}
562

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